Spring Medical’s special health and wellness focus this spring is ischaemic heart disease and heart attack prevention.
So we can best support people in our community at greater risk of a heart attack, our Wellness Nurses will be calling selected patients over the next few months to organise a nurse heart health check and follow-up GP appointment.
Should you receive a call, you’ll be invited to have a heart health assessment with a Springs Wellness Nurse as the first step in developing a personalised Medicare GP Management Plan (GPMP) to help you better manage your heart condition.
Ischaemic heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease or coronary heart disease, is the leading cause of death in Australia for both men and women and the main cause of heart attacks and angina (chest pain and discomfort). Twice as many men experience heart attacks compared to women and the symptoms of a heart attack for women are often different from those experienced by men.
Ischaemic heart disease is a type of cardiovascular disease that occurs when fatty material (plaque) builds up in a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart. Plaque causes arteries to narrow and stiffen (atherosclerosis) and the heart is gradually starved of oxygen due to reduced blood supply. A heart attack occurs when a piece of plaque breaks off and a blood clot blocks the artery, preventing blood from getting to this section of heart muscle.
Do you know the symptoms of ischaemic heart disease?
Unless you have regular health checks, you may not even know you have ischaemic heart disease because it does not always cause noticeable symptoms.
Noticeable symptoms may include:
- unusual breathlessness, when resting or undertaking light physical activity
- discomfort, heaviness, tightness or a dull ache in the chest that may spread to the back, shoulders, jaw or neck
- discomfort in the arm, jaw or neck with no chest discomfort
Unfortunately, some people only discover they have ischaemic heart disease when they suffer a heart attack.
How Springs Medical can help support your heart health
Ischaemic heart disease and chronic high blood pressure (hypertension), which can damage your arteries, are major causes of hospitalisation if not kept in check with adequate prevention and management strategies. Living with a chronic condition can be extremely stressful and involve significant life changes, so it’s important you receive good support and well-managed care and health education.
By working together with your GP, our nursing team and relevant allied health professionals (such as a dietician, exercise physiologist or psychologist), you can improve your chance of a better health outcome.
During your initial appointment, your Wellness Nurse will:
- identify your health and care needs
- set out the services to be provided by your doctor
- list actions you can take to help manage your condition (self management)
- identify treatments and ongoing services
Self management is a key factor in giving yourself the best possible chance of staying out of hospital and enjoying better health going forward. Springs Medical’s 8-week SIS Wellness Program supports patients with strategies, exercise routines and education about their specific health issues to help them take small steps towards a healthier lifestyle.
Clinical Wellness Coordinator Justine Stevenson says reducing the risk of heart attack boils down to the health of the blood vessels that feed the heart muscle.
‘High blood pressure is one risk factor for heart disease that often doesn’t have any symptoms, so regular check ups are important. Leading a healthy lifestyle is one of the best ways to prevent and treat hypertension and ischaemic heart disease.’
While heart attack risk factors such as family history, age, gender, ethnicity and mental health history cannot be changed, there are many things people can do to improve their heart health.
Lifestyle changes to reduce your risk of a heart attack
Making healthier choices, having regular health checks and seeking appropriate support can reduce your risk of having a heart attack.
Suggested lifestyle changes may include:
- becoming physically active
- following a heart-healthy diet
- drinking less alcohol
- losing weight
- quitting smoking
- reducing your stress levels and monitoring your blood pressure
- better management of your diabetes
- getting support to improve your mental health
If you have concerns or questions about your risk of heart disease or having a heart attack, make an appointment to see your GP.
If you think you are having a heart attack, call 000.
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